Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread pain, tenderness in the muscles, ligaments, and tendons, and persistent fatigue. People with fibromyalgia have specific “tender points” on their bodies that are particularly sensitive to pressure. The condition is also associated with sleep disturbances, headaches, and difficulty concentrating. Women are more likely than men to develop fibromyalgia, particularly those between 40 and 60 years of age.

Request an Appointment

Causes of Fibromyalgia

The exact cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, but research points to several contributing factors:

  • Genetics: Fibromyalgia often runs in families, suggesting a hereditary component.
  • Stress and Trauma: Physical or emotional stress, including illness, injury, or traumatic events, may trigger or worsen symptoms.
  • Infections: Certain infections can increase susceptibility to fibromyalgia.
  • Neurological Sensitivity: Fibromyalgia patients often have lower pain thresholds due to heightened sensitivity to pain signals in the brain. Over time, the brain may overreact to normal pain signals.
  • Other Conditions: People with rheumatic diseases such as arthritis or lupus may have an increased risk.

Symptoms of Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia typically presents with:

  • Constant, dull muscle aches
  • Pain at specific tender points (upper chest, inner knees, upper shoulders)
  • Persistent fatigue, even after a full night’s sleep
  • Headaches
  • Tingling or numbness in hands or feet
  • Cognitive difficulties (“fibro fog”)
  • Sleep problems and memory issues
  • Depression or mood changes
  • Pain in the lower abdomen
  • Morning stiffness
  • Painful menstrual periods
  • Restless-leg syndrome

Symptoms can fluctuate depending on factors like time of day, weather, stress levels, and physical activity. Fibromyalgia is also often accompanied by other conditions, including:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Lupus
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Endometriosis
  • Interstitial cystitis
  • Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction

Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms resemble those of many other conditions, and there is no single test for it. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough review of symptoms and a comprehensive physical examination. Blood tests, urinalysis, and imaging studies may be performed to rule out other causes of pain.

Treatment for Fibromyalgia

At Michigan Integrative Health, we understand the challenges of living with fibromyalgia. Because it is a complex condition, our detailed examination and evaluation provide valuable insight into strategies that can help reduce pain, improve function, and enhance quality of life.