Understanding Arthritis
Arthritis is a condition that causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints. The two most common forms are osteoarthritis—caused by the gradual wearing down of protective cartilage—and rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disorder that results in inflammation of the joint lining. Both types lead to pain, tenderness, swelling, and reduced mobility, and over time, can cause significant joint damage.
Request an AppointmentAlthough arthritis is more common in older adults, it can also develop in athletes due to overuse or injury, and it can affect people of any age—including children.
Other types of arthritis include:
- Gout, caused by a buildup of uric acid that leads to painful, red, swollen joints.
- Psoriatic arthritis, an autoimmune condition affecting people with psoriasis, which causes joint inflammation, stiffness, and pain.
Diagnosing Arthritis
Arthritis is typically diagnosed through a physical exam, diagnostic tests, and imaging studies. These may include:
- Blood tests
- Urinalysis
- Joint fluid analysis
- X-rays or MRI scans
- Arthroscopy (to assess joint damage directly)
Treatment Options
Treatment varies depending on the type and severity of arthritis. Options may include:
- Medications to reduce pain, inflammation, and joint damage progression
- Physical therapy and exercise to maintain flexibility
- Heat or cold therapy to relieve symptoms
- Lifestyle changes such as weight loss and healthy nutrition
- Assistive devices like canes or walkers for mobility support
- Surgery in severe cases, such as tendon repair or joint replacement
Our Approach at Michigan Integrative Health
At Michigan Integrative Health, we frequently treat patients with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other forms of the condition—including those experiencing “bone-on-bone” pain. Through a thorough exam and evaluation, we determine if you are a candidate for care and present safe, drug-free, non-surgical options designed to relieve or significantly reduce your discomfort.